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A versatile bacterium which is highly competent for natural transformation
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Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1 grows on glucose as sole carbon source. However, important genes for glucose assimilation are missing. The only apparent way this organism can utilize glucose is by a periplasmic oxidation, via a membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenase. In contrast to glycolysis, gluconeogenesis is complete and allows the formation of fructose-6-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate, precursors for cell surface polysaccharide synthesis and for the pentose phosphate pathway.
See Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis and Pentose phosphate pathways in KEGG maps
Green boxes: Enzymes detected in Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1
Grey boxes: Enzymes in E. coli but not detected in Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1